Two projection based feedforward network learning methods for model(cid:173) free regression problems are studied and compared in this paper: one is the popular back-propagation learning (BPL); the other is the projection pursuit learning (PPL). In terms of learning efficiency, both methods have comparable training speed when based on a Gauss(cid:173) Newton optimization algorithm while the PPL is more parsimonious. In terms of learning robustness toward noise outliers, the BPL is more sensi(cid:173) tive to the outliers.

Two projection based feedforward network learning methods for modelfree regression problems are studied and compared in this paper: one is the popular back-propagation learning (BPL); the other is the projection pursuit learning (PPL).

Two projection based feedforward network learning methods for modelfree regression problems are studied and compared in this paper: one is the popular back-propagation learning (BPL); the other is the projection pursuit learning (PPL).

Two projection based feedforward network learning methods for modelfree regressionproblems are studied and compared in this paper: one is the popular back-propagation learning (BPL); the other is the projection pursuit learning (PPL).